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The Right to Repair in the EU — What It Means for Latvian Consumers

EU Directive 2024/1799 on the right to repair: spare parts availability, repairability index, manufacturer obligations, what changes for Latvia.

6 min readSATER
Electronics technician at workshop — EU right to repair

Andrea Piacquadio / Pexels

Contents

In 2024, the European Union adopted Directive 2024/1799 on the right to repair — a document that changes the rules for electronics manufacturers, service centres, and consumers alike. For us at the SATER service centre, operating since 1993, it's a long-awaited development: we've spent over 30 years advocating that equipment should be repaired, not discarded.

This article explains the Directive's substance in plain language and describes how it will affect people living in Latvia.

Why the Right to Repair Matters

The Problem: Planned Obsolescence

Many electronics manufacturers deliberately limit their devices' lifespan:

  • Non-replaceable batteries — when the battery degrades, the entire device must be discarded
  • Proprietary screws and fastenings — impossible to disassemble without specialised tools
  • Software locks — replacing a component triggers errors or function restrictions
  • Lack of spare parts — manufacturers stop producing parts 2-3 years after discontinuing a model
  • Repair monopoly — repair information available only to authorised service centres

The Scale

According to the European Commission:

  • Approximately 4.7 million tonnes of electronic waste are generated in the EU annually
  • 77% of consumers would prefer repair over replacement if it were accessible and reasonably priced
  • The average smartphone is used for 2.7 years, though it could technically last 5-7 years

What Directive 2024/1799 Contains

Key Provisions

1. Manufacturer's obligation to repair — manufacturers must provide repair for defined product categories even after the warranty period ends.

2. Spare parts availability — manufacturers must ensure spare parts are available for at least 5-10 years after a model's discontinuation. Parts must be available to independent service centres, not only authorised ones. Prices must be reasonable.

3. Access to technical information — manufacturers must provide independent repairers with schematics, service manuals, diagnostic software, error codes, and calibration procedures.

4. Ban on anti-repair practices — prohibited: software-blocking functions when replacing a component with a non-original part (where replacement doesn't affect safety), unjustifiably proprietary fastenings, restricting access to firmware needed for repair.

The Repairability Index

The Directive introduces a mandatory repairability index — a score from 0 to 10 showing how easy a device is to repair. It will appear on price tags in shops, just as energy efficiency ratings do now.

France's example: France introduced its repairability index in 2021. The result: consumers began choosing devices with higher scores, and manufacturers responded — Apple and Samsung started offering self-repair kits.

How This Affects Latvia

Implementation Timeline

The Directive must be transposed into national legislation by spring 2026. Latvia, as an EU member state, is obliged to align its laws accordingly.

Currently: if the power supply fails in your 3-year-old Samsung TV and the model has been discontinued, finding a replacement part can be problematic. You're told: "Buy a new one."

After the Directive: Samsung must ensure the power supply is available for at least 7 years after discontinuation. And that part must be accessible not only to authorised service centres but also to independent ones — such as SATER.

What Changes for Service Centres

For independent service centres like SATER, the Directive provides long-awaited support:

  • Access to spare parts — no more hunting on secondary markets
  • Technical documentation — service manuals and schematics that were previously inaccessible
  • Competitiveness — we'll be able to offer repairs at authorised-centre level, often at a more reasonable price

Warranty vs Right to Repair

Swipe to see the full table

WarrantyRight to Repair
Duration2 years (EU Consumer Law)5-10 years after discontinuation
CostFreeAt consumer's expense
Who repairsManufacturer/authorised serviceAny qualified service
What's coveredManufacturing defectsAny fault (for a fee)
PartsOriginalOriginal or compatible

The right to repair isn't an extended warranty. It's a guarantee of the possibility of repair: that spare parts will be available, information will be open, and the manufacturer won't sabotage repair with software locks.

Fighting Planned Obsolescence

What's Already Been Done

  • France — first country to criminalise planned obsolescence. Fine: up to €300,000 and 2 years' imprisonment.
  • Universal charging (USB-C) — since 2024, all new smartphones, tablets, and cameras in the EU must use USB-C.
  • Software updates — smartphone manufacturers must provide security updates for at least 5 years.

What This Means for SATER

The SATER service centre has been at Silmaču iela 6 in Riga since 1993. We started when electronics were expensive and repaired by default. Over 30+ years, we've watched the industry shift to a "buy-discard-buy new" model. The Right to Repair Directive is a return to common sense.

We already repair televisions, robot vacuums, microwaves, audio equipment, and power tools at component level. With guaranteed access to spare parts and documentation, repair quality and speed will only improve.

Frequently Asked Questions

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SATER service centre — Silmaču iela 6, Riga

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